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Photo Essay

Sandy soil plants west of Lamesa

Nathan Taylor lives about 20 miles west of Lamesa among vegetated sand dunes on the Dawson-Gaines County line. He is 15 years old, and has been photographing the plants and animals of his property for three years. He is already a superb naturalist and an avid horticulturalist.

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PhotoScaled quail come right up to his house.

PhotoScissortails often visit during the summer.

PhotoA loggerhead shrike stuck a lizard on a thorn to show off to his mate.

PhotoThis is a bobwhite feather.

PhotoA Lark sparrow built a nest in a cotton fieldŠ

PhotoAnd the eggs later hatched.

PhotoA golden eagle landed in a nearby field one winter.

PhotoSandhill cranes are seen in the fields all winter long.

PhotoMule deer love to eat the shinoak acorns in the vegetated dunes.

PhotoWhen mule deer run, they bounce, or bound, across the landscape.

PhotoPackrats built big piles of sticks for nests in the mesquite.

PhotoA jackrabbit tried to be invisible in plain view.

PhotoLesser earless lizards are common in the sandy soil.

PhotoA male lesser earless lizard turns bright colors when it is time to mate.

PhotoSouthern prairie lizards clamber over the mesquite and shinoak, and dart from bush to bush.

PhotoAn immature Great Plains skink was found in the leaf litter of the shinoak.

PhotoBox turtles are common in the vegetated dunes.

PhotoEvery box turtle has a different pattern on its plastron (bottom shell).

PhotoCoachwhip snakes are the fastest snake in the dunes.

PhotoBaby coachwhips hide instead of trying to quickly slither away.

PhotoHognose snakes are docile creatures.

PhotoLongnose snakes hunt lizards.

PhotoWalking sticks are hard to find, but actually plentiful, especially in the fall.

PhotoAlthough there is no surface water on Nathan's property, dragonflies can still be found.

PhotoYoung dragonflies roam about, looking for water and mates.

PhotoThis may be the turret to a fungus growing ant species. The tiny turrets are hard to find.

PhotoJumping spiders leave large hairy nests in shrubs over the winter. In the spring, hundreds of baby spiders emerge.

PhotoA number of species of grasshoppers are found on the property.

PhotoA number of unusual mushrooms grow among the shinoaks. This species is leathery to the touch.

PhotoAnother species was very warty.

PhotoIs this a fungus? The Sibley staff doesn't know!

PhotoWhat is this gray crust on the red sand?

PhotoOne of the species of puffballs is quite red.

PhotoAfter the Sibley Nature Center published this photograph of Partridge Pea, another naturalist reported seeing it just a little further west and north than Nathan's home. It normally grows east of the southern Llano Estacado.

PhotoPurple prairie clover loves sandy soil.

PhotoGaillardia is a common spring flower.

PhotoThis bean belongs to the following flower.

PhotoAnd the Sibley staff is unsure of the species. This is the second Phaseolus (bean) found in sandy soil by regional naturalists in 2008, and despite 40 years of records by naturalists in Midland, they had not been seen before!

PhotoCaesalpina jamesii is an uncommon perennial in the region.

PhotoYellow old plainsman is often common in May.

PhotoSleepy daisy is a common perennial in the region.

PhotoLazy daisy blooms when it rains - sometimes in the spring, sometimes in the fall, and sometimes all summer.

PhotoSand sunflower is common in late summer.

PhotoThis sunflower had an unusual double head.

PhotoAbronia (sand verbena) is normally pink.

PhotoNathan found one blooming white.

PhotoThe bloom buds of abronia are intricate marvels.

PhotoBuckley penstemon is common in many sand dune areas, but not in Midland county (only further north, east, and west.)

PhotoYellow evening primrose is a common spring annual.

PhotoOne grove of shinoaks on Nathan's property has a number of plants over 12 feet tall.

PhotoThe style of the Calylophus has a club head, while Oenethera evening primroses have a cross on the style.

PhotoTriodanis (Venus' Looking Glass) normally grows in playas. To find it in the sanddunes was quite remarkable.

PhotoYucca angustifolia is the most common species in Nathan's dunes. Sand dune yucca, Y. campestris is not present.

PhotoThe flax on Nathan's dunes is yellow, not orange, like the species more common to the south. Sibley staff has not identified it to species, yet.

PhotoThe red center of this prickly pear may indicate it is a hybrid between the red Comanche pear, and one of the yellow blooming species.

PhotoComanche prickly pears can have the most delicate color.

PhotoNathan is a careful observer - the bloom of a plantain is smaller than a pinky fingernail.

PhotoWhite horsemint is the more common species of horsemint in sand dune country.

PhotoEvening primrose blossoms have to be admired.

PhotoAs do the white evening primrose blossoms.

PhotoWidow's tears is normally blue...

PhotoBut Nathan found one blooming white.

PhotoSpiderworts have a dark blue blossom.

PhotoFlowering straw is a perennial that can bloom April to October in the wetter years.

PhotoGaura (or kisses) is a common flower in the spring, and sometimes will bloom in other times of the year.

PhotoThis tall species of evening primrose is usually found to the east of the Llano Estacado.

PhotoClimbing milkweed twines among the shinoaks and mesquites.

PhotoVervains are short lived perennials.

PhotoGolden dalea is uncommon on the Llano Estacado, and is much more common in the breaks of the Llano Estacado to the east.

PhotoEuropean bindweed is a horrible pest in many farm fields on the Llano Estacado.

PhotoHorsecrippler cactus are uncommon in sand dune areas.

PhotoClimbing milkweeds are more obvious when the seedpods are visible.

PhotoThis one still had seeds, and Nathan says it is a different species.

PhotoCorypantha cactus blooms after every good rain.

PhotoWhite amaranth is a common weed in the dunes.

PhotoAs is the red amaranth.

PhotoBlue toadflax only blooms in the wetter springs, but Nathan found one in the dry spring of 2009.

PhotoDevil Claws are common in sandy soil.

PhotoCamphor daisy is another common flower in the fall in the sandy country.

PhotoMirabilis linearis is rarely noticed, for it has skinny leaves, and unless a person is out for the few hours the blooms are open, it disappears into the background of the shinoaks.

PhotoNathan has found an unknown shrub - at least until blooms and seeds are seen. It is three feet tall and three feet across.

PhotoClimbing snapdragon is common in sandy soil.

PhotoScrambled eggs are common in March in sandy soil

PhotoNathan found a mustard the Sibley staff did not know.

PhotoSo far, the Sibley staff has not determined the species of this Artemisia with red seedstalks.

PhotoThe leaves of the Artemisia are unusually slender.

PhotoThe Sibley staff did not know this plant either, but wondered if it was a species of buckwheat.

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Sibley Nature Center
1307 E. Wadley, Midland, Texas 79705
phone 432.684.6827
email bwilliams@sibleynaturecenter.org